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Patagonia:
World-Renown Birding Hot Spot

Welcome Birders!

Locals joke that Europeans know more about Patagonia than do Arizonans do. Why? Many European travelers have been lured by the area's spectacular array of birds. 

The "sky islands" and open spaces of the Mountain Empire offer a number of experiences for outdoor enthusiasts. From hiking, horseback riding and boating to biking and spelunking, your visit can include a variety of recreational activities — including excursions to several ghost towns.
And don't miss a trip to an alpaca ranch!

ALPACA RANCH

Square Top Ranch
PO Box 159, 30 Harvest Drive
Sonoita, 85637
520-455-4600
squaretopranch@starband.net, www.squaretopranch.com

Square Top Ranch owners Mike and Linda Wood discovered the gentle alpaca could provide them with an idyllic yet profitable lifestyle. Since purchasing their first alpaca in 1999 their herd has grown to 15-20 alpacas depending on the season. Their business includes raising and selling these wonderful animals and related alpaca products, as well as boarding for other owners.

The Square Top Ranch's goal is to breed and raise conformationally correct, fine fleeced animals with gentle endearing personalities. They concentrate on hands-on individual attention and the results are alpacas that are people friendly and easier to raise and handle. Ranch visits are welcome, please call in advance. More...

BIRDING

Nature Conservancy's Patagonia-Sonoita Creek Preserve
150 Blue Heaven Road, Patagonia
520-394-2400
Hours: Wednesday - Sunday: 6:30/7:30am (depending on season) - 4:00pm
Closed: Monday and Tuesday
Entrance Fees: $3 for Conservancy members $5 for Non-Conservancy members. Free for Patagonia residents

The Preserve is one of the best-known and most popular places for birding in the U.S. More birders have seen their first Gray hawks here than anywhere else. The streamside or riparian habitat found along Sonoita Creek contains some of the richest habitat remaining in Southern Arizona. More than 300 species migrate, nest, and live in this critical habitat and bird enthusiasts come thousands of miles to catch a glimpse of some of them. Of particular interest are the Gray hawk, vermilion flycatcher, violet-crowned hummingbird, thick-billed kingbird, zone-tailed hawk, green kingfisher, white-throated sparrows (in winter) and black-bellied whistling duck.

But even if you can't tell a bluebird from a blue jay, the Preserve still offers something for you. Three miles of easy walking trails take you along Sonoita Creek and through rare cottonwood willow forest, and the peace that comes from relaxing under 140 year-old cottonwood trees will bring you one step closer to nature. Come during the summer months when the wildflowers are blooming! Guided walks are offered every Saturday morning at 9:00am starting from the Visitor Center.Take Hwy 82 into Patagonia and turn north on 4th Avenue. Turn left on Pennsylvania Avenue. Pennsylvania changes to Blue Heaven once you cross the cattle guard and the Preserve is about one mile further, on the left. For more information: Nature Conservancy's Patagonia-Sonoita Creek Preserve.

Click here for more about birding in Patagonia and surrounding areas.

HIKING and HORSEBACK RIDING

Arizona Trail
Just three miles outside of Patagonia is one several places in the area to access to the historic Arizona Trail, which runs Mexico to Utah. Take Harshaw Road east of Patagonia about 3 miles, until you see the Arizona Trail sign. Park and cross the road to the north side of Harshaw, where you will find the trailhead. The trail is rated moderate to difficult in the Patagonia area. Bring lots of water and remember to close the cattle gates behind you as you cross private and public ranch lands. For more information: www.aztrail.org

Upland Trail
Maintained by The Nature Conservancy, this 5-mile loop trail was completed in 2001 and is located about 1/2 mile from the Patagonia-Sonoita Creek Preserve's main entrance. It provides birdseye views of Sonoita Creek and surrounding mountains and is rated easy to moderate. Take 4th Avenue north and turn left on Pennsylvania Avenue. Cross the cattle guard and go .5 miles. You will see the trailhead off the road, on the right. Parking for this trail and forroadside birding is available at the site. This trail is open to use every day. roadside birding is available at the site. This trail is open to use every day.

STATE PARKS

Kartchner Caverns
Hours: Monday - Sunday: 7:30am - 6:00pm Closed Christmas Day Tours are held from 8:40am to 4:40pm
Entrance Fees: Entrance per car $10.00 (4 people per car/$1.00 each additional)
Cave Tours: Under 6 years of age - free (ticket required) 7-13 years of age- $6.00* 14 years and older - $14.00* *includes reservation charge of $2.00

If spelunking is something you fancy, don't miss the extraordinary Kartchner Caverns. Discovered by Randy Tufts and Gary Tenen, the caverns are open to the public and offer exquisite formations, including stately totems and cave rafts (small pools with floating calcite held up by the surface tension of the water). One of the cavern's soda straws is 17-feet long. A visit to Kartchner is a must for anyone interested in peeking at the wonderlands that exist below the desert mountains. Tickets sell fast so make your reservations at least three months in advance. Take 1-10 east to Hwy 90 (exit 302). The park is located nine miles south of I-10.

For a virtual tour, history of the caverns and more, visit www.friendsofkartchner.org For more information about park hours and fees: www.kartchnercaverns.com

Parker Canyon Lake Sierra Vista Ranger District
990 S. Highway 92
Hereford, Arizona 85615
520-378-0311
Entrance Fees: No fee for day use Fee for overnight camping

Birdwatchers and nature lovers will find much to do at Parker Canyon Lake. At 5,375 feet in elevation, the lake is tucked into rolling hills covered with grasses and oak trees and surrounded by distant mountains. 132-acres are stocked rainbow trout and resident bass, sunfish, and catfish, and offer ample boating and swimming opportunities. A lakeside trail meanders along part of the lake, providing scenic views of the lake and good wildlife watching. There is a store to purchase supplies and a nearby campground. Take Hwy 83 southfor about 50 miles and follow signs to Parker Canyon Lake. For information visit Parker Canyon Lake Park.

Patagonia Lake State Park
400 Patagonia Lake Road
Patagonia, Arizona 85624
520-287-6965
Entrance Fees: $7 per car
Hours: Day Use: 8:00am - 10:00pm
Access to park is closed from 10:00pm - 4:00am

When you arrive at this man-made lake you won't believe you are in Arizona. Hiking trails, rental boats, campground, day use area, and picnic ramadas await you in the Park, which also offers beach access and regularly scheduled pontoon boat birding tours. Call for the tour schedule, as it changes seasonally. The Sonoita Creek State Natural Area is a pristine area located adjacent to the Park, and offers 5,000 acres of cottonwoods, willows, sycamores and mesquites, nesting black hawks and endangered species.

Take Hwy 82 south, 7 miles past the town of Patagonia. The Park is on the right. You will drive several miles after the turn before you reach the main gate. For more information and a calendar of events visit Patagonia State Park.

Sonoita Creek State Natural Area
Located at Patagonia Lake State Park
520-287-2791 (October 15 - April 15), 520-287-6965 (April 16 - October 14)
Hours: Visitor Center: 8:00am - 4:300pm, October 15 - April 15
Gates open 5:00 am - 5:00pm year round

Established in 1994, Sonoita Creek State Natural Area's mission is to preserve Sonoita Creek and its surrounding environment. Encompassing a major portion of the Sonoita Creek and Coal Mine Springs watersheds, this is the State of Arizona's first significant Natural Area.

The Natural Area protects not only the endangered Gila Topminnow and several special-status birds, but also historical and cultural relics. Low impact recreation such as hiking, and bird watching co-exist with education and scientific research at Sonoita Creek State Natural Area.

Sonoita Creek State Natural Area is unique in that, within a relatively small area, seven distinct vegetative communities are present ranging from Semi-Desert Grasslands to Riparian Deciduous Forests. The visual and biological characteristics of these communities are markedly different, and their combined presence in a relatively small area is quite rare.

The Natural Area offers exceptional birding opportunities. Over 300 resident and migratory bird species inhabit Sonoita Creek and Patagonia Lake including eastern, western, and accidental Mexican species such as the Elegant Trogon, Rufous-backed Robin, and Black-capped Gnatcatcher. Birding hikes and boat tours are offered from October to April.

Sections of the New Mexico and Arizona Railroad once paralleled Sonoita Creek from Patagonia to Rio Rico. The New Mexico and Arizona Railroad Trail follows the old railroad bed. Remains of the past can be seen in the form of culverts, bridge abutments, pilings, spikes and rails.

For reservations and information about birdwalks, pontoon boat tours, and special events, go to:
www.azparks.gov/Parks/parkhtml/sonoitacreeksna.html


SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Native Seeds/SEARCH
Patagonia Farm: Red Mountain Ranch, off Highway 82
Retail Store: 526 N. 4th Ave. / Tucson 85705 / 520-622-5561 / www.nativeseeds.org / info@nativeseeds.org

Native Seeds/SEARCH (NS/S) is a nonprofit conservation organization that conserves, distributes and documents the adapted and diverse varieties of agricultural seed, their wild relatives and the role these seeds play in cultures of the American Southwestern and northwest Mexico. NS/S safeguards 2,000 varieties of arid-land adapted agricultural crops, and promotes their use by distributing seeds to traditional communities and to gardeners world wide.

NS/S's Conservation Farm is located in Patagonia. The organization employs sustainable practices whenever possible, and plans to ultimately become completely organic. Opportunities for internships, harvest days, celebrations, and other volunteer projects are always available at the farm, which is not open to the public, but at which tours can be arranged. Contact the Tucson retail store for more information.

Patagonia Community Garden
Corner of 4th Avenue and Duquesne, Patagonia
520-394-9088

The Patagonia Community Garden (PCG) provides a supportive, affordable environment for local residents to grow healthy, organic produce. PCG nurtures sustainable connections between people and the food they eat, and demonstrates the powerful things people can do for themselves, using their own hands. PCG’s goal is not only to give people the knowledge and tools that can reduce their monthly grocery bills and add fresh, seasonal produce to their diets. It's also to create awareness and relationships between land, community, and the environment.

PCG is open to the public for romantic strolls and picnics any time, day or night. It is overseen by local permaculture and organic gardening expert Kate 'Tirion, who also teaches gardening classes in this "working community park." Call for class schedules, or to lease a plot ($5 per plot, per month includes access to water, compost, and garden tools).

HISTORY: MUSEUMS AND GHOST TOWNS

La Galeria Dia de los Muertos
266 W. Naugle Ave.
Patagonia 520-394-2035
Hours: Thur.-Sun. 10am - 5pm, free

This museum is dedicated to honoring one of Latin America ’s most important religious holiday, Dia de los Muertos or The Day of the Dead. Celebrated annually on All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day (November 1 & 2), Dia de los Muertos is a holiday commemorating the dearly departed. This galleria is well worth the stop to marvel at the collection of traditional Day of the Dead arts and crafts. More...

Ghost Towns of Harshaw, Mowry, Washington Camp, and Duquesne
The bustle of mining may be long gone, but the memories of this once-prominent industry still linger in the wilderness of Southern Arizona. Just 20-45 minutes east and southeast of Patagonia you'll find remnants of towns that once numbered in the thousands. Some buildings still stand and several cemeteries mark the passing of the town folk that lived the hard life of the pioneer days. Note: Some of these buildings stand on what is now private property. Please heed all "No Trespassing" signs.

A few tips: Harshaw is the place to go if you like old cemeteries. Just east of town, don't miss the photo opportunity of the adobe foundation and wall on the left side of the street. Duquesne is the farthest drive but has the most buildings still standing, including a large boarding house. Check out the photos of these ghost towns and print maps to their locations at: www.ghosttowns.com Select Arizona, then Santa Cruz County.

TOURS

The Patagonia Taxi
PO Box 1260, Patagonia, AZ 85624
520-604-6181 / koali@patagoniataxi.com / www.patagoniataxi.com
Hours: 24/7
Payment Methods: Cash, check
(Visa/MC, Discover, AMEX accepted thru PayPal)

Taxi service offering tours to local areas of interest and miscellaneous transportation needs, as well as airport service (both Phoenix and Tucson).